Unapproved Institutions
The Bureau has authority to investigate unapproved activity and issue citations.
The citations below reflect enforcement actions against institutions that operated without necessary approval for a period before the citation date. The list below does not capture all unapproved activity.
Have a tip about an unapproved institution? File a complaint with BPPE.
NOTICE TO STUDENTS & LENDERS: Some loans for unapproved institutions are “void and not enforceable.” Pursuant to California Education Code section 94917 (copied below), it may be unlawful to collect student loans for institutions that lacked required approvals or registration.
94917. Enforceability of Loans
A note, instrument, or other evidence of indebtedness relating to payment for an educational program is void and not enforceable unless, at the time of execution of the note, instrument, or other evidence of indebtedness, the institution held an approval to operate or valid out-of-state registration with the bureau.
Attempts to collect on void and non-enforceable loans may violate federal and state financial protection laws. If you are experiencing unlawful collection, contact OSAR or see the resources below. More information for students is available on the OSAR's Loan Relief Options page.
Unapproved Activity Citations
| Institution Name | Location | Citation Date | *Pending Appeal | ** Came into Compliance w. Citation |
|---|
Notes: This list excludes withdrawn or dismissed citations. See the Bureau's “Disciplinary Actions” page for full disciplinary history.
* This citation has a pending appeal.
** This institution came into compliance with the Order of Abatement in their citation. Student loans may still be void and unenforceable.
Report Unlawful Collection Activity
Report unlawful collection on loans that are void and not enforceable. Follow the links below to submit complaints to the following entities.
- California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI)
- California Attorney General's Office (CA AG)
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
LEGAL DISCLAIMER
This site contains general information provided as a convenience for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. The information may not reflect current legal developments or address the specific details of your situation.
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